Olaudah Equiano s Life Of The Nineteenth Century African...

â€Å"I was named Olaudah, which in our language signifies vicissitude, or fortunate; also, one favored, and having a loud voice and well spoken† (Equiano 23). This quote comes from the autobiography The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, which as the title states, illustrates the life of the eighteenth century African American writer, Olaudah Equiano. The quote mentioned foreshadows the more favorable slave life the author experienced in contrast to the average Atlantic serf in the eighteenth century. After reading the narrative, the reader can infer Equiano’s enslavement at a young age, paired with his upbringing away from the western European colonies, contributed to his uncommon fortune, which would later give him promising opportunities. Throughout his book, we can compare his fortune to the disparaging lifestyle of a common slave. Equiano’s experience should not be used to generalize typical Atlantic slavery during the eighteenth century, however through his eyes, we gain crucial insight into slavery and race relations at that point in history. In order to understand Equiano’s fortunes that set him apart from the average Atlantic slave, it is important to understand the different aspects that contributed to his distinct experiences. Equiano’s initial enslavement as a youth likely allowed him to receive empathy from various masters. Furthermore, his early enslavement in a more tolerable Europe, instead of the cruel, rigid western European coloniesShow MoreRelatedThe Life Of Frederick Douglass And Olaudah Equiano1398 Words   |  6 Pageseighteenth century is something that in today’s millennium a person could not even dream of. Slaves were known to be illiterate; however there are few that had the opportunity to be educated and from them society has a small glimpse into the past. There are two slaves in particular that give people a way to see life through their eyes. Frederick Douglass and Olaudah Equiano were two slaves during those times that were forced into the world of slavery. Frederick Douglassà ¢â‚¬â„¢s â€Å"Narrative of the Life of FrederickRead More Interpretations of Slavery Essay3734 Words   |  15 PagesInterpretations of Slavery INTRODUCTION Slavery is known to have existed as early as the 18th century B.C. during the Shang Dynasty of China. Slavery was widely practiced in many other countries, including, Korea, India, Greece, Mexico and Africa. (Britannica 288-89). When most people consider slavery, however, they think of Western slavery in North America because it is well documented and it was such a horrible institution. Even though there is no one definition of slavery, the people who studyRead MoreThe Harlem Renaissance and Slave Narratives1431 Words   |  6 PagesRenaissance began around the 1920’s and was the hub of African American artistic endeavors, with less discrimination, more freedom, and amazing strides in politics and economics which was very different from how the slaves lived and hoped, but there still were similarities like a will for a better life, and hope for the future which both embraced even though they were in a dreadful position. Of course there also are differences, in this case that Harlem writers and artist were more educated and sawRead MoreThe Transatlantic Slave Trade Often Known As The Triangular1411 Words   |  6 Pagesapproximately four centuries and can be viewed as one of the first ideas of globalization . The ship would move from the Americas to Western Europe with raw materials, then to Africa with manufactured goods. Lastly, from Africa the Americas with African slaves. Thus the movement of over 12.5 million slaves from Africa and 10.7 million slaves arriving in the Americas. The slave trade changed to the demographics of the world forever. Many historians ask why did the European countries choose African for theirRead MoreThe Emergence Of The United States As An Independent Country, And African American Literature Essay1769 Words   |  8 PagesAfrican -American history predated the emergence of the United States as an independent country, and African – American literature was similarly in deep roots. Jupiter Hammon who was considered as the first published Black writer in America. In 1761, he published his first poem named â€Å"An Evening Thought: Salvation by Christ with Penitential Cries†. Through his poem, he implemented the idea of a gradual emancipation as a way to end slavery. His idea was later reprinted in some works such as â€Å"Le Mulatre†Read MoreAll Men Are Created By Thomas Jefferson2254 Words   |  10 PagesAll Men are created â€Å"equalish† In the late eighteenth century, Thomas Jefferson penned one of the most well-known documents in the history of the United States, The Declaration of Independence. Officially completed and signed in 1776, this document is one of the foundations that America builds its rich history on today. Jefferson borrowed English political philosopher John Locke’s philosophy when he wrote the line, â€Å"We hold these truths to be self evident, that all men are created equal, that theyRead MoreBrief Survey of American Literature3339 Words   |  14 PagesBrief Survey of American Literature 1. Beginnings to 1700 Great mixing of peoples from the whole Atlantic basin Bloody conflicts between Native Americans (or American Indians) and European explorers and settlers who had both religious and territorial aspirations - Native American oral literature / oral tradition - European explorers’ letters, diaries, reports, etc., such as Christopher Columbus’s letters about his voyage to the â€Å"New world†. - Anglo (New England) settlers’ books, sermonsRead MoreBibliographic Essay on African American History6221 Words   |  25 PagesBibliographic Essay on African American History Introduction In the essay â€Å"On the Evolution of Scholarship in Afro- American History† the eminent historian John Hope Franklin declared â€Å"Every generation has the opportunity to write its own history, and indeed it is obliged to do so.†1 The social and political revolutions of 1960s have made fulfilling such a responsibility less daunting than ever. Invaluable references, including Darlene Clark Hine, ed. Black Women in

Can Economic Aid Make a Difference in Flow of Drugs Essays

Can Economic Aid Make a Difference in Flow of Drugs? 1. The United States government spends nearly $100 million annually, working towards the goal of greatly reducing the drug flow into this country (Abbott 160). Compared to the $100 million the U.S. spends, the $3 to $5 billion the Latin American countries bring in each year from drug trafficking is quite unbalanced. While researchers agree drug crops create a source of income for a number of Latin American people, they disagree about whether or not economic aid from the United States can make a big enough difference to slow the drug flow into the country. 2. Some experts believe crop substitution is one way the economic aid money could be used to curb drug trafficking.†¦show more content†¦The cocaine industry is an important source of jobs and income in regions characterized by desperate poverty and widespread unemployment (Lee 184). When one follows the trail of the coca leaves from the field to the point of smuggling it into the United States, an estimated 500,00 to one million people are directly employed (Lee 184). Because so many people benifit from the cocaine industry, simply substituting the crops may not be enough. 4. Others feel the money for economic aid should be spent in other ways. The mayor of Calamar, Vincente Ferrer Londono, feels that the production of coca leaves would completely disappear if the United States government would pave the road from Calamar to San Jose, which is the gateway to the national market. He contends that the farmers can grow plenty of corn and rice, but due to the very poor road conditions, they can’t get the produce to the market (Massing 179). Michael Massing, a free-lance writer, is in agreement. saying that even though building a road would cost nearly $2 million, it would be considered a bargain considering the impact it would have on Colombia’s coca production. Michael adds, between 1987 and 1988 the United States spent about $ 1 billion trying to intercept drugs at its borders. If some of this money could be relocated to the economic aid programs to help stop the growthShow MoreRelatedEveryone Has Heard, Read, Or Even Experience Hiv. Those1052 Words   |  5 Pagesexperience HIV. Those letters stand for Human Immunodeficiency Virus. If left untreated, HIV can lead to the disease AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome). Unlike some other viruses, the human body cannot win the battle against HIV. Once someone contracts the virus, it will attack the body’s immune system, specifically the CD4 cells (T cells), which help the immune system to fight infections. Over time, HIV can destroy many of these cells, making the body vulnerable to opportunistic infections or cancersRead MoreThe Effects Of Increased Privatization Of Health Care On Africa As A Result Of Loan Conditionalities Imposed1583 Words   |  7 Pageswill also be evaluated. 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Lungs by Florence and the Machine free essay sample

A wide ranged, forceful, passionate, off-beat, and altogether a great voice is what holds this album together. Of course, when this is added to beautiful lyrics and creative music, the album becomes a masterpiece. The album is rightly named â€Å"Lungs† on account of her strong voice, and as this artist’s debut, it’s an overwhelming success. Everything comes down to the songs, of course. One of the most popular songs, â€Å"Dog Days Are Over,† is possibly the catchiest song on the album. It has an up-beat tone, and it progresses from soft lines to jam-packed belting. It is the perfect example of the strength of Florence’s voice, and if this song doesn’t get you hooked, nothing else will. Although there is a considerable amount of voice-power showcasing, there are songs which emphasize lyrics more. ‘This is a gift, it comes with a price Who is the lamb and who is the knife? Midas is king and he holds me so tight And turns me to gold in the sunlight’ This comes from â€Å"Rabbit Heart (Raise It Up),† a song about letting yourself go and improving from a â€Å"rabbit heart† to a â€Å"lion heart. We will write a custom essay sample on Lungs by Florence and the Machine or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † One of the best things about the songs on this album, is that the lyrics lend for several interpretations, often allowing for each individual person to find a meaning that suits himself or herself. And then there are the more simple ideas, such as â€Å"Cosmic Love. The song talks about being left in the dark, presumably by a lover, and then finding love again in the darkness. â€Å"Dog Days Are Over† was nominated for Best Music Video at the 2010 MTV Music Awards, and its video ended up winning Best Art Direction in a Video. Florence’s videos are out-of-this-worldly, matching her eccentric music and lyrics. Lungs won Best British Album at the Brit Awards. Finally, Lungs is the album that will surely â€Å"blow out the stars and the moon,† bringing a new indie-pop artist who has a lot going for her. Florence’s voice alone would have brought her far, but writing many of her songs, including â€Å"Dog Days† and â€Å"Cosmic,† makes her a well-rounded artist. I dare you to listen to any of the songs on the album, and see if you don’t want to play it again and again.

The Evolution Of Hip Hop Essay Example For Students

The Evolution Of Hip Hop Essay When you hear the phrase Hip-Hop, music, dancing, rapping often come to mind. Well, its all of that and more Hip-Hop is a culture. According to Websters dictionary, culture is defined as the concepts, habits, skills, arts, instruments, institutions, etc. of a given people in a given period; civilization. One artist defined Hip-Hop as a set of expressions in vocalization, instrumentation, dancing and the visual arts. More specifically, hip hop is a combination of graffiti, break dancing, djing and mcing (also known as rapping), that creates a lifestyle with its own language, style of dress, music and mind set thats continuously evolving. Most of these art forms originated in New York City. Major credit is given to a man named DJ Kool Herc who along with others started the Hip-Hop culture in the south Bronx. Herc moved from Jamaica to the West Bronx area of New York. Hercs initial style incorporated a lot of Jamaican style, but New Yorkers were not into reggae yet. He then adapted his style by chanting over the instrumental portion of the songs. We will write a custom essay on The Evolution Of Hip Hop specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Herc was then credited for developing a style of Djing that emphasized rhythm and sound. After DJ Kool Herc began rapping the other forms of the culture began to show. For example, art has been drawn on walls since the beginning of time, but a new type of graffiti wall art came of the hip hop culture in the late 1960s and early 1970s (when Hip-Hop was thought to have begun). Although teenagers were scribbling their names on walls, signs and other places since the 1950s, more and more kids began to write after a young messenger literally made his mark on society in the early 70s. TAKI put his name everywhere he went, and on every surface he could find. New York Citys subway walls and ten car trains started to become the perfect place for kids to get their name known all over the city. This graffiti became famous to the rest of the world in the late 1970s. The subway movement ended in the late 1980s, when the MCA began what is know as the clean car movement. Basically this was a policy of cleaning all train cars before they were put into service. This meant that no tagged car would ever go out. Without the opportunity to be recognized people lost interest in train cars. Graffiti was typically done by the young and oppressed youth from various ethnic backgrounds as a way of self-expression and release of creativity. Graffiti is a highly individualized style, which is name oriented and personal, and since its a way of artistic expression. The most basic form of graffiti is tagging, which is just writing a word or nickname in some form of fancy lettering, often a variation of script or calligraphy. Beyond that, there are many different styles that vary from writer to writer. Break dancing is another element that makes up the culture of Hip-Hop. This form of dancing emerged in the 1970s.. More or less any song can be broken down to a basic repeated pattern. By repeating this pattern, DJs could create a beat that was ideal to dance over. This is called a breakbeat. Because it is performed over a breakbeat the cause for the name break dancing should be obvious. Break dancing is very different from other kinds of dancing as it is performed on the street, while wearing a pair of sneakers and on a piece of cardboard. It is a form of expression by which one dancer makes a move, and then another dancer understands that body language and does a move in response. This dance form became as highly personalized and sampled as graffiti; especially as speed and determination was the goal. The kids and those in street gangs in the South Bronx are the ones who began utilizing this dance before most others. The youths in street gangs were known to have done their battling this way: competing through this dance instead of fighting. These competitions came to be known as breaking battles. Some of the characteristics of this type of dance include head spinning, back spinning and complicated leg moves at a very fast rate of speed. .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3 , .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3 .postImageUrl , .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3 , .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3:hover , .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3:visited , .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3:active { border:0!important; } .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3:active , .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3 .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5835a03ad41e9868394bc75cb3e130f3:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Two main types of customer in the travel and tourism industry EssayFrom here, break dancing groups (or crews as they were often called) were formed. These groups would practice and perform together. Since many of the youths didnt have anything else to do, they would practice for hours on end developing routines to perform, and sometimes performing in front of audiences. Break dancing and graffiti have the lowest profit potential of any element of Hip-Hop, and therefore, in my opinion are the most pure forms of hip hop. Those who write or break dance do it not for any money, but just to do something they love. Another element of the Hip-Hop culture is Djing. Djing is defined as the art of blending, scratching, and making music by working with prerecorded (usually records) and making some thing new. Djing came into play around the same time as break dancing. At this time rappers started coming into the picture. As this happened, there became a need to produce a more repetitive, beat-oriented background that people could rap over. With the need for more beats, DJ Kool Herc was the first to DJ with two turntables It didnt take long for the DJ to become an important factor in the growth of Hip-Hop. DJs are looked upon to keep the crowd partying throughout the night and on the dance floor. The art of scratching is like a miracle. A DJ can grab any recorded sound and manipulate it to say whatever they want it to say. DJs brought into play a new musical instrument the turntable. Mcing (rapping) is a very large element of Hip-Hop (if not the largest). Rap was separated from the DJ and the rappers started to create lyrics that would impress crowds of people. But they still work together to create a fresh product that the hip hop community will want to listen to. In the beginning there were no records and Mcing was just done for fun. Rap is said to have many origins and can be traced back to old Negro spirituals, Blues, and jazz. Rap is a modern form and story telling, and continues to be a part of the cultural movement. It relates the hardships, problems and triumphs of urban Americans and all people in this country. Although rap has become a worldwide and culture wide form, the core of rap is still based in urban America. More specifically, rap music is a cultural expression that gives voices to those who in the past were unheard. From the very beginning, rap music has put in words the pleasures and problems of urban life in todays America. In general, rappers tend to rap about how to avoid gang pressures and still earn local respect, how to deal with the loss of several friends to gunfights and drug overdoses, and tell elaborate, and sometimes violent tales. All though there are some who feel that rap music is to angry, or promotes violence, it must be realized that quite often these songs are in reality heartfelt stories about the life of those telling the story . As time moves on, rap music continued to flourish the most within the Hip-Hop culture. It is known for bringing together a tangle of some of the most complex social, and political issues in todays American society. Rap initially caught on because of the fact that it offered young urban New Yorkers a chance to freely express themselves and it was accessible to anyone who wanted to do it. They now had a chance to tell their life stories in a way that people were not used to hearing. With rap, as well as graffiti, and break dancing, you didnt have to invest in any type of lessons or any other training. .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559 , .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559 .postImageUrl , .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559 , .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559:hover , .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559:visited , .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559:active { border:0!important; } .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559:active , .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559 .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua714a6ccef9f93e65f32be6fff230559:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Census 2000 EssayRapping, in essence, is a verbal skill. Rap also offered unlimited challenges as there were no real set of rules other than it had to be original and the rhyme was to the beat of the music. Another aspect that made it so attractive was that rap could be about any and/or everything. Because there were no rules to rapping, the personality of whoever was rapping came through in the music. As Rapping grew within the urban ghettos, artists started to evolve and record rap. From this, the music industry took hold and commercialized it as the record labels saw its money making potential . Because of this there are many who feel that rap is no longer the great cultural voice that it once was. Now that mainstream America has become used to the idea that this music that was once confined to the urban sections of our country, is now a part of everyday life, it has become easier to exploit it and make a profit off of it. The original intent of the cultural movement has been put on the back burner in many cases so that record companies, often quite ignorant to the social significance of the music, can make a profit. Because rap has evolved into such a large industry, it gives the illusion of being a quick escape from the harshness of inner city life. Rapping is very hard work as well as time consuming. It can not be done by just any one. Not long after the emergence of the recording of rap, videos became which allowed a face to go along with the recording. It allowed the world to see who was creating it, what they looked like this allowed hip hop to actually be seen all over the world. MTV plays Hip-Hop videos, and has prompted the creation of Hip-Hop and R B based video channels such as BET. Since the birth of the visual aspect of hip hop, commercialization has played a large part in the evolution of rap and hip hop. Now more then ever the effects of Hip hop can be seen in everyday America. There are rappers such as Ice cube, and Ice T starring in major motion pictures. Everywhere that you look, you can see people of all ages wearing clothing inspired by hip hop and even the very way that we speak has been affected as slang becomes a more acceptable form of expression. In conclusion, Hip-Hop is the culture from which rap emerged but consists of the four main elements: Graffiti, Break dancing, Djing and Mcing (Rapping. Although break dancing and graffiti are not as widespread as they once were, it should be noted that all aspects of Hip-Hop culture still exist theyre just on new levels. Today the Hip-Hop movement is coming on strong. The movement is trying to teach people about Hip-Hop and its four elements. Hip-Hop has helped to shape America today. It has given a voice to people that were formerly left unheard, and given urban youths entry into a three billion dollar a year business. The Hip-Hop culture is now incorporated in everything today from movies and TV, to clothes, speech and the way we interact with each other.